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Hypersonic flight: guidelinesWith the introduction of commercial hypersonic
airliners into conventional operations, comes the problem of integration of
operations with much slower air traffic, both from subsonic airliners, military
jets, general aviation, business jets, and sports aircraft. Briggs has developed the models
for successfully blending the Neecenow airliners into frequently congested
airports and the surrounding airspace. With the introduction of hypersonic
travel gives new airspace to track, navigate and provide aircraft separation. Neecenow will use satellite-based
technologies for general navigation, as well as radio cross-bearings on existing
navigation beacons. This provides multiple forms of redundancy and thereby
safety for Neecenow air transports. Neecenow will need to transition
through to and from its cruise airspeed and altitude, and prior to the
introduction into service there will be set guidelines introduced to enable the
type to integrate in with other air-traffic. This serves the purpose of slowing
the airliner to acceptable speeds and routes to avoid subsonic airliners and join with these
types in an airport traffic pattern. The Aceson-funded FXG Vancoollins test
aircraft will design most of the necessary guidelines and airspace for safe
operations. What
Briggs has designed is Supersonic Transition areas, to be located around 50-100
km away from city airports, in sparsely populated regions, or over the ocean. Both
AFG and ARFG Neecenow’s will transition from altitudes of up to 150,000 feet and
Mach 7.4 to 50,000 feet and speeds of under Mach 1.3. The aircraft can then be
vectored in to the airport for landing using a steeper than normal descent. The
same zone is used for climb and acceleration vectoring to altitude and speed
for departing airliners. By
reducing the speed to below Mach 1.3, it will relieve the airports surrounding
population of any possible sonic boom activity, since sonic booms do not reach
the ground if the aircrafts speed is Mach 1.2. Any shock waves from the type usually
heard as booms - which may be audible in unusual weather circumstances - are not
audible due to the distance of the supersonic transition area from the airport. |
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